| Scientific name | . | Vernacular names in Japan | |
| Abelia serrata Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Ko tsukubane utsugi | |
| Acer carpinifolium Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Chidorinoki | |
| Acanthopanax divaricatus (Sieb. et Zucc.) Seem.; Eleutherococcus divaricatus (Sieb. et Zucc.) Ohashix | . | Ke yama ukogi | |
| Achillea alpina L. subsp. subcartilaginea (Heimerl) Kitam. ; A.subcartilaginea Heimerl | . | Aso nokogirisou | |
| Achyranthes bidentata Blume var. tomentosa (Honda) Hara | . | Hinata inokozuchi | |
| Achyranthes bidentata Blume var japonica Miq.; A. japonica (Miq.) Nakai | . | Inokozuchi | |
| Achyranthes longifolia (Makino) Makino | . | Yanagi inokozuchi | |
| Aconitum japonovolubile Tamura. | . | Hana kazura | |
| Aconitum loczyanum Rapaics | . | Reijinsou | |
| Aconitum napiforme Lév. et Van't | . | Tan-na torikabuto | |
| Actinidia polygama (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch. ex Maxim. | . | Matatabi | |
| Adenophora remotiflora (Sieb. et Zucc.) Miq. | . | Sobana | |
| Adenocaulon himlaicum Edgew. | . | No-buki | |
| Adenophora triphylla (Thunmb.) A.DC. var. triphylla | . | Saiyou shajin | |
| Adonis multiflora Nishikawa et Ko. Ito | . | Michinoku hukujyusou | |
| Adoxa moschatellina L. | . | Renpukusou | |
| Aeginetia indica L. | . | Nanbangiseru | |
| Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey.) O. Kuntze | . | Kawamidori | |
| Agrimonia nipponica Koidz. A. pilosa Ledeb. var. nipponica (Koidz.) Kitam. | . | Hime kin mizuhiki | |
| Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. japonica (Miq.) Nakai | . | Kin mizuhiki | |
| Ainsliaea apiculata Sch. Bip. | . | Kikkou haguma | |
| Ajuga ciliata Bunge var. villosior A.Gray | . | Kaijindou | |
| Ajuga decumbens Thunb. | . | Kiransou | |
| Ajuga japonica Miq. | . | Ougi kazura | |
| Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. | . | Akebi | |
| Akebia trifoliata (Thunb. )Koidz. Clematis trifoliata Thunb. | . | Mitsuba akebi | |
| Alangium platanifolium (Sieb. et Zucc.) Harms var trilobum (Miq.) Ohwi | . | Urinoki | |
| Albizia julibrissin Durazz. | . | Nemunoki | |
| Alectorurus yedoensis (Maxim.) Makino | . | Keibi ran | |
| Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch. | . | Sokushin ran | |
| Allium thunbergii G.Don | . | Yama rakkyou | |
| Allium tuberosum Rottl. | . | Nira | |
| Alnus firma Sieb. et Zucc; Alnaster firma (Sieb. et Zucc.) Czerep. | . | Yasha bushi | |
| Amana edulis (Miq.) Honda; Tulipa edulis (Miq.) Baker | . | Amana | |
| Ambrosia trifida L. | . | O-o buta kusa | |
| Amorpha fruticosa L. | . | Itachi hagi | |
| Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. var. heterophylla (Thunb.) Hara | . | No-budou | |
| Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. et Hook. fil. subsp. japonica (Seh. Bip.) Kitam. | . | Hosobano yamahahako | |
| Androsace umbellata (Lour.) Merrill | . | Ryukyu-kozakura | |
| Anemone flaccida Fr. Schm. | . | Nirinsou | |
| Anemone hupehensis Lemoine var. japonica (Thunb.) Bonles et Stearn | . | Shu-u-mei gkiku | |
| Anemone keiskeana Maxim. | . | Yukiwari ichige | |
| Anemone nikoensis Maxim. | . | Ichirin sou | |
| Anemone raddeana Regel | . | Azuma ichige | |
| Angelica dahurica (Fisch.) Bonth. et Hook. | . | Yoroi gusa | |
| Angelica decursiva (Miq.) Franch. et Savat. | . | No-dake | |
| Angelica longeradiata (Maxim.) Kitag. | . | Tsukushi zeri | |
| Angelica polymorpha Maxim. | . | Shirane senkyu-u | |
| Angelica pubescens Maxim. | . | Shishi udo | |
| Antenoron filiforme (Thunb.) Roberty et Vautier Persicaria filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai ex W.T.Lee | . | Mizuhiki | |
| Antenoron neofiliforme (Nakai) H.Hara Persicaria neofiliformis (Nakai) Ohki | . | Shin-mizuhiki | |
| Apios fortunei Maxim. | . | Hodo-imo | |
| Arabis flagellosa Miq. | . | Suzushiro sou | |
| Arabis hirsuta ( L.) Scopoli | . | Yama hatazao | |
| Aralia cordata Thunb. | . | Udo | |
| Arisaema heterophyllum Blume | . | Maiduru ten-nanshou | |
| Arisaema kiushianum Makino | . | Hime urashimasou | |
| Arisaema maximowiczii (Engler) Nakai; A. serratum var. maximowiczii Engler; A. angustifoliatum (Miq.) Nakai; A. yoshiokae Nakai; A. simense Nakai | . | Tsukushi mamushigusa | |
| Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott | . | Musashi abumi | |
| Arisaema serratum (Thunb.) Schott | . | Mamushi gusa | |
| Arisaema serratum (Thunb.) Schott var. mayebarae (Nakai) Ohashi et J.Murata; A. mayebarae Nakai | . | Hitoyoshiten-nan-shou | |
| Arisaema thunnbergii Blume subsp. thunbergii | . | Nangoku urashimasou | |
| Aristolochia kaempferi Willd. | . | Ooba-umano-suzukusa | |
| Artemisia dubia Wall.ex DC. | . | Keshou yomogi | |
| Artemisia feddei Léveil. et Vaniet Artemisia lancea Vaniot | . | Hime yomogi | |
| Artemisia japonica Thunb. | . | Otoko yomogi | |
| Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) C.Tanaka | . | Toda shiba | |
| Asarum asperum F.Maekawa; | . | Miyako aoi | |
| Asarum caulescens Maxim. Japonasarum caulescens (Maxim. ) Nakai | . | Hutaba aoi | |
| Asarum misandrum B.Oh & J.Kim | . | Aso saishin | |
| Asparagus oligoclonos Maxim. | . | Tama bouki | |
| Asparagus schoberioides Kunth | . | Kiji kakushi | |
| Aster ageratoides Turcz. subsp. leiophyllus (Franch. et Savat.) Kitam; A. leiophyllus Franch. et Savat | . | Shiro yomena | |
| Aster fastigiatus Fisch. | . | Hime shion | |
| Aster incisun Fisch. Kalimeris pinnatifida (Maxi.) Kitam | . | O-o-yuugagiku | |
| Aster mackii Regel Aster kodzumanus Makino | . | Higo shion | |
| Aster scaber Thunb. | . | Shirayama giku | |
| Aster tataricus L. fil. | . | Shion | |
| Astilbe microphylla Knoll | . | Chidakesashi | |
| Astilbe thunbergii var. thunbergii | . | Aka shouma | |
| Astragalus sinicus L. | . | Rengesou | |
| Asyneuma japonicum (Miq.) Briquet; Phyteuma | . | Shide shajin | |
| . | up | . | |
| Begonia grandis Dryand. | . | Shu-u-kaidou | |
| Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. | . | Hiougi | |
| Benthamidia japonica (Sieb. et. Zucc.) Hara Cornus kousa Buerger ex Hance subsp. kousa | . | Yamaboushi | |
| Bidens frondosa L. | . | America sendangusa | |
| Bistorta major. S.F.Gray var. japonica Hara; Polygomum bistorta L. var. japonicum Hara | . | Ibuki torano-o | |
| Bistrota tenuicaule (Bisset et Moore) Nakai; Polygonum tenuicaule Bisset et Moore | . | Haru torano-o | |
| Boehmeria longispica Steud. | . | Yabu mao | |
| Boehmeria spicata (Thunb.) Thunb. | . | Ko-akaso | |
| Boenninghausenia japonica Nakai | . | Matsukazesou | |
| Bupleurum scorzonereafolium Willd. var. stenophyllum Nakai | . | Mishima-saiko | |
| Buddleja davidii Franch. | . | Husa hujiutsugi | |
| . | up | . | |
| Cacalia delphiniifolia Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Momijigasa | |
| Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alst. var. japonica (Sieb. et Zucc.) Ohashi; C. japonica Sieb. et Zucc. C. sepiaria Roxb. var. japonica (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hand-Mazz. | . | Jyaketsu ibara | |
| Calanthe discolor Lindll. | . | Ebine | |
| Callicarpa japonica Thunb. | . | Murasaki shikibu | |
| Calanthe reflexa Maxim. | . | Natsu ebine | |
| Caltha palustris L. var. nipponica Hara C. palustris var. membranacea (Turcz.) Schipcz. | . | Ryu-u-kinka | |
| Calystegia japonica Choisy | . | Hirugao | |
| Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | . | Cyanoki | |
| Campanula glomerata L. var dahurica Fisch. | . | Yatsushirosou | |
| Campanula punctata Lam. | . | Hotarubukuro | |
| Cardamine anemonoides O.E.Schulz | . | Mitsuba konronsou | |
| Cardamine flexuosa With. | . | Tane tsuke bana | |
| Cardamine leucantha (Tausch)O.E.Schulz | . | Konronsou | |
| Cardamine tanakae Franch. et Savat. | . | Maruba konronsou | |
| Cardiandra alternifolia Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Kusa ajisai | |
| Cardiocrinum cordatum ( Thunb.) Makino; Lilium cordatum ( Thunb.) Koidz. | . | Uba yuri | |
| Carduus crispus L. Carduus crispus L. subsp. agrestis (Kerner) Vollm. | . | Hire azami | |
| Carex kujyuzana Ohwi | . | Kujyu-u-tsrisuge | |
| Carex oxyandra (Franch. et. Savat.) Kudo | . | Hime suge | |
| Carpesium abrotanoides L. | . | Yabu-tabako | |
| Carpesium divaricatum Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Gankubisou | |
| Cassia mimosoides L. subsp. nomame (Sieb.) Ohashi; C. nomame (Sieb.) Honda | . | Kawaraketsumei | |
| Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. | . | Tsuru-umemodoki | |
| Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume | . | Gin ran | |
| Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume | . | Kin ran | |
| Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. | . | Oranda miminagusa | |
| Cerastium holosteoides Fries var. haliaisanense (Nakai) Mizushima | . | Miminagusa | |
| Chamaele decumbens (Thunb.) Makino | . | Sentousou | |
| Chamaesyce nutanus (Lag.) Small | . | O-o-nishikisou | |
| Chelidonium japonicum Thunb.; Hylomecon japonicum (Thunb.) Prantl | . | Yamabukisou | |
| Chelidonium majus L. var. asiaticum Hara | . | Kusano-ou | |
| Chelonopsis moschata (Miq.) | . | Jyakousou | |
| Chionographis japonica Maxim. | . | Shiraitosou | |
| Chenopodium album L. | . | Shiroza | |
| Chloranthus japonicus Sieb. | . | Hitorishizuka | |
| Chloranthus serratus (Thunb.) Roem. et Schult. | . | Hutarishizuka | |
| Chrysosplenium japonicum (Maxim.) Makino | . | Yama nekonomesou | |
| Chrysosplenium album Maxim. | . | Shirobana nekonomesou | |
| Chrysosplenium pilosum Maxim. var. sphaerospermum (Maxim.) Hara | . | Kogane nekonomesou | |
| Cimicifuga acerina (Sieb. et Zucc.) C. Tanaka | . | O-o-ba shouma | |
| Cimicifuga simplex Wormsk | . | Sarashina shouma | |
| Circaea mollis Sieb. et.Zucc. | . | Mizutamasou | |
| Cirsium buergeri Miq. | . | Hime azami | |
| Cirsium japonicum DC | . | No-azami | |
| Cirsium lineare (Thunb.) Sch. Biq. | . | Yanagi azami | |
| Cirsium lincare (Thunb.) Sch. Bip. var. discolor Nakai | . | Urajiro yanagi azami | |
| Cirsium sieboldii Miq. | . | Kiseru azami | |
| Cirsium spicatum (Maxim.) Matsum. | . | Yama azami | |
| Cirsium suffultum (Maxim.) Matsum. | . | Tsukushi azami | |
| Clematis apiifolia DC. | . | Botan duru | |
| Clematis japonica Thunb. | . | Hanshou duru | |
| Clematis lasiandra Maxim. | . | Takane hanshou duru | |
| Clematis terniflora DC. | . | Sen-ninsou | |
| Clerodendron trichotomum Thunb. | . | Kusagi | |
| Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) O. Kuntze subsp. grandiflorum (Maxim.) Hara var. parviflorum (Kudo) Hara | . | Kurumabana | |
| Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) O. Kuntze | . | Toubana | |
| Clinopodium micranthum (Regel) Hara | . | Inu toubana | |
| Cocculus trilobus (Thunb.) DC. | . | Aotsudurahuji | |
| Codonopsis lanceolata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Trautv | . | Tsuru ninjin | |
| Codonopsis ussuriensis (Rupr. et Maxim.) Hemsley | . | Ba-a sobu | |
| Commelina communis L. | . | Tsuyukusa | |
| Conandron ramondioides Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Iwatabako | |
| Coptis japonica (Thunb.) Makino var. major (Miq.) Satake | . | Seriba ouren | |
| Convallaria keiskei Miq. | . | Suzu ran | |
| Corchoropsis tomentosa (Thunb.) Makino | . | Karasunogoma | |
| Coreopsis lanceolata L. | . | O-o kinkei giku | |
| Cortaderia selloana Asch. et Graebn | . | Pampas-grass | |
| Corydalis decumbens (Thunb.) Pers. | . | Jirobou engosaku | |
| Corydalis incisa (Thunb.) Pers. | . | Murasaki keman | |
| Corydalis lineariloba Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Yama engosaku | |
| Corydalis ochotensis Turcz. var. raddeana (Regel) Nakai. | . | Nagamino tsuru kikeman | |
| Corydalis pallida (Thunb.) Pers. | . | Hu-u-ro keman | |
| Corylus sieboldiana Bl. | . | Tsuno hashibami | |
| Crassocephalum crepidioides ( Bentham ) S.Mooro | . | Benibana boro giku | |
| Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino | . | Saihai ran | |
| Croomia japonica Miq. | . | Hime nabewari | |
| Crotalaria sessiliflora L. | . | Tanuki mame | |
| Cucubalus baccifer L. var. japonicus | . | Nanban hakobe | |
| Cuscuta japonica Choisy | . | Nenashi kazura | |
| Cymbidium goeringii (Reichb.fil.)Reichb.fil. | . | Syun ran | |
| Cymbidium nipponicum (Franch. et Savat.) Makino | . | Maya ran | |
| Cymbopogon tortilis (Presl) Hitchc. var. goeringi (Stend.) Hand-mazz. | . | Ogaru-kaya | |
| Cynanchum amplexicaule (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hemsl | . | Rokuonsou | |
| Cynanchum atratum Bunge | . | Hunabarasou | |
| Cynanchum globarum forma viridescens Murata | . | Ao-tachi-kamomeduru | |
| Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. | . | Suzu saiko | |
| Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link; Spartium scoparius L. | . | Enishida | |
| . | up | . | |
| Daphne kuiseana Miq. | . | Koshou-no-ki | |
| Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq.; D. himalense (Benth.) Muell. Arg. subsp. macropodum (Miq.) Huang. | . | Yuzuriha | |
| Deinanthe bifida Maxim. | . | Ginbaisou | |
| Dendranthema indicum (L.) Des Moulins; Chrysanthemum indicum L. | . | Shimakangiku | |
| Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw. | . | Sekkoku | |
| Desmodium heteorcarpon (L.) DC. | . | Shiba-hagi | |
| Desmodium oldhamii Oliver | . | Huji kanzou | |
| Desmodium podocarpum DC. subsp. oxyphyllum (DC.) Ohashi. Desmodium racemosum (Thunb.) DC. | . | Nusubito hagi | |
| Deutzia bungeonsis Hatus. | . | Maruba-ko-utsugi | |
| Deutzia crenata Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Utsugi | |
| Deutzia scabra Thunb. | . | Maruba utsugi | |
| Dianthus superbus L. var. longicalycinus (Maxim.) Willams | . | Kawara nadeshiko | |
| Diaspananthus uniflorus ( Sch.Bip.) Kitam | . | Kusa yatsude | |
| Dichocarpum dicarpon (Miq.) W.T. Wang et Hsiao ; Isopyrum dicarpon Miq. | . | Sabano-o | |
| Dichocarpum trachyspermum (Maxim.) W.T. Wang et Hsiao; Isopyrum trachyspermum Maxim. | . | Tougoku sabano-o | |
| Dioscorea quinqueloba Thunb. | . | Kaededokoro | |
| Dioscorea tokoro Makino | . | Onidokoro | |
| Diplomorpha ganpi (Sieb. et Zucc.) Nakai; Wikstroemia ganpi (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim. | . | Ko ganpi | |
| Diplomorpha trichotoma (Thunb.) Nakai: Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino | . | Ki ganpi | |
| Disporum lutescens (Maxim.) Koidz. | . | Kibana chigo yuri | |
| Disporum sessile Don | . | Houchakusou | |
| Disporum smilacinum A. Gray | . | Chigo yuri | |
| Drosera rotundifolia L. | . | Mousen goke | |
| Dunbaria villosa (Thunb.) Nakai | . | No-azuki | |
| Dumasia truncata Sieb. et Zucc. | . | No-sasage | |
| . | up | . | |
| Eccoilopus cotulifer (Thnub.) A. Canus | . | Abura susuki | |
| Echinops setifer Iljin | . | Higotai | |
| Eclipta prostrata L.; E. alba L. | . | Takasaburou | |
| Edgeworthia chrysantha Lindley | . | Mitsumata | |
| Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. | . | Aki gumi | |
| Elatostema laetevirens Makino | . | Yama tokihokori | |
| Elatostema umbellatum Blume var. umbellatum Elatostema japonicum Wedd. | . | Hime uwabamisou | |
| Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hylander | . | Naginatakoujyu | |
| Epilobium pyrricholophum Franch. et Savat. | . | Aka bana | |
| Epimedium diphyllum (Morr. et Decne.) Lodd. | . | Baika ikarisou | |
| Epimedium grandiflorum Morr. var. higoense T. Shimizu | . | Higo ikarisou | |
| Epipactis thunbergii A. Gray | . | Kaki ran | |
| Erechtites hieracifolia ( L.) Raf. | . | Dando boro giku | |
| Erigeron anneuus (L.) Pers. | . | Himejyo-o-n | |
| Erigeron canadensis L. | . | Hime-mukashi-yomogi | |
| Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. | . | O-o-arechino-giku | |
| Erigeron strigosus Muhl. | . | Heraba-hime-jyo-o-n | |
| Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq. | . | Tsuribana | |
| Eupatorium chinense L. | . | Hiyodoribana | |
| Eupatorium lindleyanum DC. | . | Sawa hiyodori | |
| Euphorbia pekinensis Rupr. | . | Taka toudai | |
| Eurphorbia pekinensis Rupp. subsp. asoensis T.kuros. et H.Ohashi | . | Aso-taigeki | |
| Euphorbia sieboldiana Morr. et Decne. | . | Natsu toudai | |
| Euphrasia multifolia Wettst | . | Tsukushi kogomegusa | |
| Euptelea polyandra Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Husa zakura | |
| . | up | . | |
| Fagopyrum esculentum | . | Soba | |
| Fritillaria amabilis Koidz. | . | Hosobana kobaimo | |
| . | up | . | |
| Galeola septentrionalis Reichb. fil. | . | Tsuchi akebi | |
| Galinsoga quadriadiata Ruinz et Pav. | . | Hakidame giku | |
| Galium kikumugura Ohwi | . | Kiku mugura | |
| Galium trifloriforme Komar. var. nipponicum (Makino) Nakai | . | Kuruma mugura | |
| Galium verum L. var. asiaticum Nakai | . | Kibana kawaramatsuba | |
| Gastrodia elata Blume | . | Oninoyagara | |
| Gentiana scabra Bunge. var. buergeri (Miq.) Maxim. | . | Rindou | |
| Gentiana thunbergii (G. Don) Griseb. | . | Haru rindou | |
| Gentiana zollingeri Fawcett | . | Hude rindou | |
| Geranium krameri Franch. et Savat. | . | Tachi hu-u-ro | |
| Geranium nepalense Sweet subsp. thunbergii (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hara; G. thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Gen-no-shouko | |
| Geranium soboliferum Komar. var. kiusianum (Koidz.) | . | Tsukushi hu-u-ro | |
| Geranium tripartitum R. Knuth | . | Ko hu-u-ro | |
| Glechoma hederacea L. subsp. grandis (A.Gray) Hara | . | Kakido-o-shi | |
| Glyceria leptolepis Ohwi. | . | Hiroha-no-dojyou tsunagi | |
| Glycine max (L.) Merr. subsp. soja (Siebold et Zucc.) H.Ohashi | . | Tsuru-mame | |
| Gnaphalium affine D.Don; G. muliticeps Wall. ex DC.; G.luteo-album L. subsp. affine (D. Don) Koster | . | Hahakogusa | |
| Goodyera biflora (Lindl.) Hook.f. | . | Beni shusuran | |
| . | up | . | |
| Habenaria dentata (Sw.) Schltr. | . | Daisagi sou | |
| Haloragis micrantha (Thunb.) R.Br. | . | Ari-no-tou gusa | |
| Hamamelis japonica Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Mansaku | |
| Hedyotis lindleyana Hook. var. hirsuta ( L.fil) Hara | . | Hashikagusa | |
| Helianthus tuberosus L. | . | Kiku imo | |
| Heloniopsis orientalis (Thunb.) C. Tanaka | . | Shoujyoubakama | |
| Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) F. G. Dietrich | . | Hanaikada | |
| Hemerocallis citrina Baroni var. vespertina (Hara) M. Hotta H. vespertina Hara | . | Yu-u suge | |
| Hemerocallis fulva L. var. longituba (Miq.) Maxim. ; H. longituba Miq. | . | No-kanzou | |
| Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. var. kwanso Regel | . | Yabu kanzou | |
| Hemistepta lyrata Bumge | . | Kitsune azami | |
| Heracleum nipponicum Kitag. | . | Hana udo | |
| Herminium lanceum (Thunb.) Vuijk var. longicrure (Wright) Hara Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) J.Vuijk | . | Mukagosou | |
| Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.) Loss.; Aster hispidus Thunb. | . | Yamajino giku | |
| Heterotropa hexaloba (F.Maek) F.Maek | . | Sanyouaoi | |
| Heterotropa asaroides Moor. et Decne.; Asarum asaroides (Morr. et Decne. ) Makino | . | Tairin aoi | |
| Hololeion maximowiczii Kitam. | . | Chousen sui ran | |
| Hosta albo-marginata (Hook.) Ohwi | . | Koba giboushi | |
| Hosta sieboldiana (Lodd.) Engler; H.montanna F. Maek | . | O-o-ba giboushi | |
| Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | . | Dokudami | |
| Humulus japonicus Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Kana mugura | |
| Hydrangea luteo-venosa Koidz. | . | Kogaku utsugi | |
| Hydrangea paniculata Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Nori utsugi | |
| Hydrangea serrata (Thunb. ex Murrray) Ser. | . | Yama ajisai | |
| Hydrangea sikokiana Maxim. | . | Yahazu ajisai | |
| Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H.Ohba; | . | Benkei sou | |
| Hypericum ascyron var. longistylum Maxim. | . | Kourai tomoesou | |
| Hypericum erectum Thunb. | . | Otogirisou | |
| Hypericum hyugamontanum Y. Kimura. | . | Kumoi otogiri | |
| Hypericum pseudopetiolatum R. Keller | . | Sawa otogiri | |
| Hypoxis aurea Lour. | . | Kokinbaizasa | |
| Hypochoeris radicata L. | . | Butana | |
| . | up | . | |
| Impatiens hypophylla Makino | . | Hagakure tsurihune | |
| Impatiens noli-tangere L. | . | Ki tsurihune | |
| Impatiens textori Miq. | . | Tsurihunesou | |
| Imperata cylindrica ( L.) Beauv. | . | Chigaya | |
| Indigofera pseudo-tinctoria Matsum. | . | Komatsunagi | |
| Inula britannica L. subsp. linariaefolia (Turcz.) Kitam. | . | Hosoba oguruma | |
| Inula salicina L. var. asiatica Kitam. | . | Kasensou | |
| Iris ensata Thunb. var. spontanea (Makino) Nakai | . | No-hana shoubu | |
| Iris japonica (Thunb.) | . | Shaga | |
| Iris pseudacorus L. | . | Ki shoubu | |
| Iris rossii Baker | . | Ehime ayame | |
| Ixeris dentata (Thunb.) Nakai | . | Nigana | |
| Ixeris stolonitera A.Gray | . | Jishibari | |
| . | up | . | |
| Justicia procumbens L. | . | Kitsuneno mago | |
| . | up | . | |
| Kalimeris miqueliana ( Hara) Kitam. Aster miqueliuna ( Hara) | . | O-o-ba yomena | |
| Kalimeris yomena Kitam. Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda | . | Yomena | |
| Kerria japonica (L.) DC | . | Yamabuki | |
| . | up | . | |
| Lactuca indica L. | . | Akino nogeshi | |
| Lactuca raddeana Maxim. | . | Chousen yama nigana | |
| Lamium album L. var. barbatum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Franch. et Savat. | . | Odorikosou | |
| Lamium amplexicaule L. | . | Hotokenoza | |
| Lamium humile (Miq.) Maxim. | . | Yamajiou | |
| Lamium purpureum L. | . | Hime odorikosou | |
| Laportera bulbifera (Sieb. et Zucc.) Wedd. | . | Mukakogo irakusa | |
| Lapsana apogonides Maxim. | . | Ko-oni tabirako | |
| Lathraea japonica Miq. | . | Yama utsubo | |
| Lathyrus davidi Hance | . | Itachi sasage | |
| Lathyrus quinquenervius (Miq.) Litv. | . | Renrisou | |
| Lecanthus peduncularis Wedd. | . | Chokuzaki mizu | |
| Leibnitzia anandria (L.)Turcz. | . | Senbonyari | |
| Leonurus jaonicus Houtt. | . | Mehajiki | |
| Leonurus macranthus Maxim. | . | Kisewata | |
| Lespedeza bicolor Turcz. | . | Yama hagi | |
| Lespedeza cyrtobotrya Miq. | . | Maruba hagi | |
| Lespedeza juncea (L. fil.) Pers. var. serpens (Nakai) Ohashi L. serpens. Nakai L. cuneata G. Don var. serpens (Nakai) Ohw | . | Hai medo hagi | |
| Lespedeza juncea (L.f.) Pers. var. subsessilis Miq Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.Cours.) G.Don |
. | Medo hagi | |
| Lespedeza pilosa (Thunb.) Siebold et Zucc. | . | Neko-hagi | |
| Lespedeza tomentosa (Thunb.) Siebold ex Maxim. | . | Inu-hagi | |
| Lespedeza virgata (Thunb.) DC. | . | Makie-hagi | |
| Leucosceptrum stellipilum (Miq.) KItam. et Murata var. tosaense (Makino) Kitam. et Murata | . | O-o marubano ten-ninsou | |
| Ligularia fischerii (Ledeb.) Turcz. | . | O takarakou | |
| Ligularia fiseheri var. takeyukii | . | Aso takarakou | |
| Ligularia japonica (Thunb.) Less. | . | Hankaisou | |
| Ligularia stenocephala (Maxim.) Matsum. et Koidz. | . | Metakarakou | |
| Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Ibotanoki | |
| Lilium auratum Lindley | . | Yama yuri | |
| Lilium callosum Sieb. et Zucc. | . | No-hime yuri | |
| Lilium concolor Salisb. | . | Hime yuri | |
| Lidera erythrocarpa Makino | . | Kanakuginoki | |
| Lilium leichtlinii Hook. fil. var. maximowiczii (Regel) Baker | . | Ko-oni yuri | |
| Lindera obtusiloba Blume | . | Dankoubai | |
| Lindera praecox (Sieb. et Zucc.) Blume | . | Aburachan | |
| Lindera sericea (Sieb. et Zucc.)Blume | . | Ke kuromoji | |
| Laparis krameri Franch. | . | Jigabachisou | |
| Liparis kumokiri F. Maek. | . | Kumokirisou | |
| Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl. | . | Sasabaran | |
| Liriope platyphylla Wang et Tang Liriope muscari (Decne.) L.H.Bailey | . | Yabu ran | |
| Lithospermum zollingeri DC.; Buglossoides zollingeri (DC.) Johnston | . | Hotaru kazura | |
| Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb. | . | Sawa gikyou | |
| Lonicera gracilipes Miq. var. glandulosa Maxim. | . | Miyama uguisukagura | |
| Lonicera mochidzukiana Makino var. nomurana (Makino) Nakai | . | Yama hyoutanboku | |
| Lonicera japonica Thunb. | . | Suikazura | |
| Lotus corniculatus L. var. japonicus Regel | . | Miyakogusa | |
| Ludwigid epilobiodes Maxim. | . | Chyouji tade | |
| Luzula capitata (Miq.) Miq. | . | Suzumenoyari | |
| Lychnis kiusiana Makino | . | Ogura sen-nou | |
| Lychnis miqueliana Rohrb. | . | Hushiguro sen-nou | |
| Lychnis sieboldii Van Houtte | . | Matsumoto sen-nou | |
| Lycopus maackianus (Maxim.) Makino | . | Hime shirone | |
| Lycoris radiata (L'He'r.) Herb. | . | Higan bana | |
| Lycoris sanguinea Maxim. | . | Kitsuneno kamisori | |
| Lycoris sanguinea Maxim. var. Kiushiana Maxim. | . | O-o kitsuneno kamisori | |
| Lysimachia acroadenia Maxim. | . | Gin reika | |
| Lysimachia clethroides Duby | . | Oka torano-o | |
| Lysimachia tanakae Nakai | . | Miyama ko nasubi | |
| Lysionotus pauciflorus Maxim. | . | Shishin ran | |
| Lysimachia vulgaris L. var. davurica (Ledeb.) R. Kunth | . | Kusa redama | |
| Lythrum anceps (Koehne) Makino | . | Misohagi | |
| Lythrum salicaria L. | . | Ezo misohagi | |
| . | up | . | |
| Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. | . | Takenigusa | |
| Magnolia oborata Thunb. | . | Ho-o-noki | |
| Magnolia sieboldii K. Koch subsp. japonica Ueda | . | O-o-yama renge | |
| Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) Nels. et Macbr | . | Maidurusou | |
| Mallotus japonicus (Thunb. ex Murray) Muell. Arg. | . | Akame gashiwa | |
| Meehania urticifolia (Miq.) Maxino | . | Rashoumon kazura | |
| Melamphyrum laxum Miq. var. laxum | . | Shikoku mamakona | |
| Melampyrum roseum Maxim. var. japonicum Franch. et Savat | . | Mamakona | |
| Mercurialis leiocarpa Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Yama-ai | |
| Menispermum dauricum DC. | . | Koumori kazura | |
| Metanarthecium luteo-viride Maxim. | . | Nogi ran | |
| Metaplexis japonica (Thunb.) Makino | . | Gaga imo | |
| Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth | . | Ogi | |
| Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. | . | Susuki | |
| Mitella japonica (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim. | . | O-o charumerusou | |
| Mitrasacme pygmaea R.Br. | . | Ainae | |
| Miyamayomena koraiensis (Nakai) Kitam. | . | Cyousen yomen | |
| Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl | . | O-o-yama-husuma | |
| Monochoria vaginalis (Burm. fil.) Presel var. plantaginea (Roxb.) solms-Laub. | . | Ko nagi | |
| Monotropa uniflora L. | . | Ginryousou modoki | |
| Monotropastrum humile (D. Don ) Hara; M.globosum H. Andres | . | Ginryousou | |
| Morus australis Poir. | . | Yama guwa | |
| Mosla dianthera (Hamilt.) Maxim. | . | Hime jiso | |
| Mosla punetulata (J.F.Gmel.) Nakai | . | Inukojyu | |
| Murdannia keisak Hassk. | . | Ibo kusa | |
| . | up | . | |
| Nanocnide japonica Blume | . | Katensou | |
| Nasturtium officinale R.Br. | . | Oranda garashi | |
| Nicotiana tobacum L. | . | Cigar | |
| . | up | . | |
| Oenothera glazioviana Micheli | . | O-o matsuyoigusa | |
| Oenothera parviflora L. | . | Arechi matsuyoigusa | |
| Omphalodes japonic (Thunb.) Maxim. | . | Yama rurisou | |
| Ophiopogon japonicus (L.fil.) Ker-Gawl | . | Jyanohige | |
| Ophiopogon planiscapus Nakai | . | O-o-ba jyanohige | |
| Ophiorrhiza japonica Blumex | . | Satsuma inamori | |
| Oplismenus undulatifolius (Arduino) Roemer et Schultes | . | Chijimi zasa | |
| Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl. | . | Kokei ran | |
| Orixa japonica Thunb. | . | Kokusagi | |
| Osbeckia chinensis L. | . | Hime nobotan | |
| Osmorhiza aristata (Thunb.) Rydb. | . | Yabu ninjin | |
| Ostericum sieboldii (Miq.) Nakai | . | Yama zeri | |
| . | up | . | |
| Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Hukki sou | |
| Padus grayana (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid | . | Uwazumi zakura | |
| Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merrill | . | Hekuso kazura | |
| Paeonia obovata Maxim | . | Benibana yama shakuyaku | |
| Panax japonicus C.A. Meyer | . | Tochiba ninjin | |
| Paris tetraphylla A. Gray | . | Tsukubanesou | |
| Parnassia foliosa Hook. fil. et Thoms. var. nummularia ( Maxim.) T. Ito | . | Shirahigesou | |
| Parnassia palustris L. var. multiseta Ledeb. | . | Umebachisou | |
| Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. | . | Ominaeshi | |
| Patrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss. | . | Otokoeshi | |
| Pedicularis refracta (Maxim.) Maxim. | . | Tsukushi shiogama | |
| Pedicularis resupinata L. var. oppositifolia Miq. | . | Shiogama giku | |
| Peltoboykinia watanabei (Yatabe) H.Hara | . | Watanabesou | |
| Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. | . | Chikara-shiba | |
| Peracarpa carnosa (Wall.) Hook. fil. Thomjon var. Circaeoides (Fr. Schm.) Makino | . | Tani gikyou | |
| Perilla frutescens ( L.) Britton var. Citriodra ( Makino) Ohwi Perilla citriodora (Makino) Nakai | . | Remon egoma | |
| Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.) Brenek. Dicliptera japonica (Thunb.) Makino var. subrotunda Matsuda | . | Hagurosou | |
| Persicaria debilis (Meisn.) H. Gross;Polygonum debile Meisn. | . | Miyama tani soba | |
| Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S.F.Gray; Polygonum lapathifolium L. | . | O-o inu tade | |
| Persicaria longiseta (De Bruyn) Kitag.; Pelygonum longisetum De Bruyn | . | Inu tade | |
| Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H. Gross.;Polygumn nepalense (Meisn.) | . | Tani soba | |
| Persicaria odorata (Lour.) Sojak subsp. conspicua (Nakai) Yonek. | . | Sakura-tade | |
| Persicaria pubescens (Blume) Hara; Polygonum pubescens Blume | . | Pontoku tade | |
| Persicaria perfoliata (L.) H. Gross; Polygonum perfoliatum L. | . | Ishimikawa | |
| Persicaria senticosa (Franch. et Savat.) H.Gross; Polygonum senticosum Franch. et Savat. | . | Mamakonoshirinugui | |
| Persicaria sieboldi (Meisn.) Ohki ; Polygonum sieboldi Meisn. | . | Aki-no-unagi tsukami | |
| Persicaria thunbergii (Sieb. et Zucc.) H. Gross; Polygonum thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Mizosoba | |
| Petasites japonicus (Sieb. et. Zucc.) Maxim. | . | Huki | |
| Phacellanthus tubiflorus Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Kiyosumi utsubo | |
| Philadelphus satsumi Sieb. ex Lindl. et Paht. | . | Baika utsugi | |
| Phryma leptostachya L. var. asiatica Hara | . | Haedokusou | |
| Phtheirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz | . | Ko shiogama | |
| Physaliastrum japonicum (Franch. et Savat.) Honda | . | Iga ho-o-zuki | |
| Physalis chamaesarachoides Makino | . | Yama ho-o-zuki | |
| Phytolacca americana L. | . | Youshu yama gobou | |
| Picris hieracioides L. subsp. japonica ( Thunb.) Krylov | . | Kouzorina | |
| Pieris japonica (Thunb.) D. Don | . | Asebi | |
| Pimpinella diversifolia DC. | . | Mitsubagusa | |
| Pinellia tripartita (Blume) Schott | . | O-o-hange | |
| Plantago asiatica L. | . | O-o-bako | |
| Plantago lanceolate (L.) | . | Hera o-o-bako | |
| Platanthera hologlottis Maxim. | . | Mizuchidori | |
| Platanthera japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. | . | Tsure sagisou | |
| Platanthera mandarinorum Rchb.f. subsp. mandarinorum var. neglecta F.Maek. ex K.Inoue | . | Maisagi sou | |
| Platanthera mandarinorum Reichb. fil. var. branchycentron (Franch. et Savaut.) Koidz. Platanthera mandarinorum Rchb.f. subsp. mandarinorum var. oreades (Franch. et Sav.) Koidz. | . | Yama sagi sou | |
| Platycodon grandiflorum A. DC. | . | Kikyou | |
| Pogonia japonica Reichb. fil. | . | Tokisou | |
| Pogonia minor (Makino) Makino | . | Yama tokisou | |
| Polemonium kiushianum Kitam. | . | Hanashinobu | |
| Pollia japonica Thunb. | . | Yabu myouga | |
| Polygala japonica Houut. | . | Hime hagi | |
| Polygonatum falcatum A. Gray | . | Naruko yuri | |
| Polygonatum inflatum Komar. | . | Midoriyouraku | |
| Polygonatum involucratum (Fraanch. et Savat.) Maxim. | . | Waniguchi sou | |
| Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce var. pluriflorum (Miq.) Ohwi | . | Amadokoro | |
| Ponerorchis graminifolia Reichb.f. | . | Utyou ran | |
| Potentilla cryptotaeniae Maxim. | . | Mitsumoto sou | |
| Potentilla fragarioides L. var. major Maxim. | . | Kjimushiro | |
| Potentilla freyniana Bornm. | . | Mituba tsuchiguri | |
| Potentilla sundaiea (BL.) O. Kuntze var. robusta ( Franch. et Savat.) Kitag. | . | O hebi ichigo | |
| Pourthianea villosa (Thunb.) Decne. var.laevis (Thunb.) Stapf; Pourthiaea villlosa (Thunb.) Decne. var.villosa | . | Kamatsuka | |
| Prenanthes acerifolia (Maxim.) Matsum. | . | Hukuousou | |
| Primula sieboldii E. Morro. | . | Sakurasou | |
| Prunella vulgaris L. surbsp. asiatica (Nakai) Hara | . | Utsubogusa | |
| Prunus jamasakura Sieb. ex Koidz | . | Yama zakura | |
| Prunus x subhirtella Miq. 'Autumnalis' | . | Jyu-u-gatsu zakura | |
| Pseudolysimachion kiusianum (Furumi) Yamazaki; Veronica kiusiana Furumi | . | Tsukushi torano-o | |
| Pseudolysimachion linariifolium (Pallas) Yamazaki ; Veronica linariifolia Palla | . | Hosoba hime torano-o | |
| Pseudolysimachion rotundum (Nakai) Yamazaki var. subintegrum (Nakai) Yamazaki; Veronica rotunda Nakai var. subintegra Yamazaki | . | Yamatorano-o | |
| Pseudopyxis depressa Miq. | . | Inamorisou | |
| Pseudostellaria heterophylla (Miq.) Pax. | . | Wadasou | |
| Pterostyrax corymbosa Sieb. et Zucc.; Halesia corymbosa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Nichols. | . | Asagara | |
| Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi | . | Kuzu | |
| Pulsatilla cernua (Thunb.) Sprengel | . | Okinagusa | |
| Pyrola japonica Klenze | . | Ichiyakusou | |
| . | up | . | |
| . | up | . | |
| Rabdosia inflexa (Thunb.) Hara Isodon inflexus (Thunb.) Kudo^ | . | Yama hakka | |
| Rabdosia japonica (Burm.) Hara Isodon japonicus (Burm.f.) H.Hara | . | Hikiokoshi | |
| Rabdosia longituba (Miq.) Hara | . | Aki tyouji | |
| Ranunculus japonicus Thunb. | . | Umanoashigata | |
| Ranunculus silerifolius Lév.;R. quelphaertensis (Lév.) Nakai var. glaber Hara | . | Kitsune-no-botan | |
| Reynoutria japonica Houtt. var. compacta (Hook.f.) Hiyama | . | Itadori | |
| Rhododendron degronianum Carrere subsp. heptamerum | . | Tsukushi shakunage | |
| Rhododendron kiusianum Makino | . | Miyama kirishima | |
| Rhus ambigua Lavaii. ex Dipp. | . | Tsuta urushi | |
| Rhus javanica L. var. chinensis (Mill.) T.Yamaz. | . | Nurude | |
| Rhus trichocarpa Miq. | . | Yama urushi | |
| Rhynchospermum verticillatum (Reinew.) | . | Shu-u-bun-sou | |
| Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) Makino | . | Iga kusa | |
| Rosa luciae Rochebr. et Franch. ex Crep. | . | Teriha-noibara | |
| Rosa multiflora Thunb.ex Murray var multiflora | . | No-ibara | |
| Rubia argyi (Lév.) Hara; R. akane Nakai | . | Akane | |
| Rubia chinensis Regel et Maack var. glabrescens (Nakai) Kitag. | . | O-o kinutasou | |
| Rubus croceacanthus Léveillé | . | O-o-bara ichigo | |
| Rubus buergeri Miq. | . | Huyu-ichigo | |
| Rubus hakonensis Frach. et Savat. | . | Miyama huyu ichigo | |
| Rubus hirsutus Thunb. | . | Kusa ichigo | |
| Rubus palmatus Thunb. | . | Nagaba momiji ichigo | |
| Rubus parvifolius L. | . | Nawashiro ichigo | |
| Rudbeckia laciniata L. | . | O-o-hangonsou | |
| Rumex acetosa L. | . | Suiba | |
| Rumex acetosella L. | . | Hime suiba | |
| . | up | . | |
| Sagittaria trifolia L. | . | Omodaka | |
| Salix gracilistyla Miq. | . | Neko yanagi | |
| Salix sieboldiana Blume | . | Yama yanagi | |
| Salvia japonica Thunb. | . | Akino tamurasou | |
| Salvia nipponica Miq. | . | Kibana akigiri | |
| Sanguisorba officinalis L. | . | Waremokou | |
| Sanicula chinensis Bunge | . | Uma-no-mitsuba | |
| Saussurea maximowiczii Herder | . | Miyako azami | |
| Saussurea scaposa Franch. et Savat | . | Kirishima higotai | |
| Saxifraga cortusaefolia Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Jinji sou | |
| Saxifraga stolonifera Meerb. | . | Yukinoshita | |
| Scabiosa japonica Miq. | . | Matsumushisou | |
| Schizocodon soldanelloides Sieb. et Zucc.; Schortia soldanelloides (Sieb. et Zucc.) Makino | . | Iwakagami | |
| Schizophragma hydrangeoides Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Iwagarami | |
| Scilla scilloides (Lindl.) Druce | . | Tsurubo | |
| Scrophularia buergeriana Miq. | . | Goma-no-ha gusa | |
| Scrophularia kakudensis Franch. | . | O-o hinano usutsubo | |
| Scutellaria indica L. | . | Tatsunamisou | |
| Sedum bulbiferum Makino S. rosulatobulbosum Koidz. | . | Komochi man-ne-n-gusa | |
| Sedum subtile Miq. | . | Hime renge | |
| Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino Aquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Ohwi | . | Hime uzu | |
| Senecio flammeus Turez. | . | Takane kourin giku | |
| Senecio integrifolius (L.) Clairv. subsp. fauriei (Lév. et Vant.) Kitam. | . | Oka oguruma | |
| Senecio nikoensis Miq. | . | Sawa giku | |
| Senecio pierotii Miq. | . | Sawa oguruma | |
| Serratula coronata L. subsp. insularis (IIjin) | . | Tamurasou | |
| Setaria faberi R.A.W.Herrm. | . | Akino-enokorogusa | |
| Setaria glauca (L.) Boauv | . | Kin-enokoro | |
| Sicyos angulatus L. | . | Arechi uri | |
| Siegesbeckia orintalis subsp. glabrescens (Makino) Kitam.; S. glabrescens Makino | . | Ko menamomi | |
| Silene firma Siebold et Zucc. | . | Hushi guro | |
| Siphonostegia chinensis Benth. | . | Hiki yomogi | |
| Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bicknell | . | Niwa zekishou | |
| Smilacina japonica A.Gray | . | Yuki zasa | |
| Smilax nipponica Miq. | . | Tachi shiode | |
| Smilax riparia A. DC. var. ussuriensis (Regel) Hara et T. Koyama | . | Shiode | |
| Solanum carolinense L. | . | Waru nasubi | |
| Solanum lyratum Thunb. | . | Hiyodori-jyougo | |
| Solanum lyratum Thunb. f. purpuratum Konta et Katsuyama | . | Murasaki hiyodori jyougo | |
| Solanum nigrum L. | . | Inuho-o-zuki | |
| Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. ; S. photeino-carpum Nakamura et Odashima | . | Terimino inu ho-o-zuki | |
| Solidago altissima L. | . | Seitaka awadachisou | |
| Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. asiatica Kitam. | . | Akino kirinsou | |
| Sophora flavescens Ait. | . | Kurara | |
| Sparganium japonicum Rothert. | . | Nagae mikuri | |
| Spiraea japonica L. fil. | . | Shimotsuke | |
| Spiranthes sinensia (Pers.) Ames. var. amoena (M. Bieberson) Hara | . | Nejibana | |
| Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin. | . | O-o abura susuki | |
| Stachyurus praecox Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Ki bushi | |
| Staphylea bumalda (Thunb. )Dc. | . | Mitsuba utsugi | |
| Stellaria monospermaBuch.-Hamilt. var. japonica Maxim. | . | O-o-yama hakobe | |
| Stellaria sessiliflora Yabe | . | Miyama hakobe | |
| Stephanandra incisa (Thunb.) Zabel | . | Kogome utsugi | |
| Strobilanthes oligathus Miq. | . | Suzumushibana | |
| Styrax japonica Sieb. et Zucc.; Cyrta japonica (Sieb. et Zucc.) Miers | . | Egonoki | |
| Swertia bimaculata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Hook. et Thoms; Ophelia bimaculata Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Akebonosou | |
| Swertia japonica (Schult.) Makino; Qphelia japonica (Schult.) Griseb. | . | Senburi | |
| Swertia pseudochinensis Hara Ophelia pseudo-chinesis (Hara) Toyokuni | . | Murasaki senburi | |
| Swida controversa (Hemsl.) Soják; Cornus controversa Hemsl. | . | Mizuki | |
| Swida macrophylla (Wall.) Soják;Cornus marcrophylla Wall.;C. brachypoda C. A. Meyer | . | Kumano mizuki | |
| Synurus excelsus (Makino) KItam. | . | Habayama bokuchi | |
| . | up | . | |
| Thalictrum aquilegiifolium L. var. intermedium Nakai; T. daisenense Nakai | . | Karamatsusou | |
| Thalictrum aquilegifolium L. var. sibiricum Regel et. Tiling | . | Mansen-karamatsu | |
| Thalictrum minus L. var. hypoleucum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Miq. | . | Aki karamatsu | |
| Thalictrum simplex L. var. brevipes Hara | . | No-karamatsu | |
| Themeda triandra Forsk. var. japonica (Willd.) Makino | . | Mekarugaya | |
| Thesium chinense Turcz. | . | Kanabiki sou | |
| Trachelospermum asiaticum (Sieb. et Zucc) Nakai | . | Teika kazura | |
| Taraxacum officinale Weber | . | Seiyou tanpopo | |
| Torilis scabra (Thunb.)DC. | . | O-yabujirami | |
| Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. var. japonica (Miq.) Kitam. | . | Ki karasu uri | |
| Trichosanthes multiloba Miq. | . | Momiji karasuuri | |
| Tricyrtis affinis Makino | . | Yamajino hototogisu | |
| Tricyrtis latifolia Maxim. | . | Tamagawa hototogisu | |
| Tricyrtis macropoda Miq. | . | Yama hototogisu | |
| Trigonotis brevipes (Maxim.) Maxim. | . | Mizu tabirako | |
| Trigonotis radicans (Turcz.) Steven | . | Ke rurisou | |
| Trillum tschonoskii Maxim. | . | Shirobana enreisou | |
| Tripterospermum japonicum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim. | . | Tsuru rindou | |
| Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. ; Specularia perfoliata (L.) DC. | . | Kikyousou | |
| Typha latifolia L. # $ & | . | Gama | |
| Typha orientalis C.Presl # $ & | . | Kogama | |
| Tubocapsicum anomalaum (Franch. et Savat.) Makino | . | Hadaka ho-o-zuki | |
| . | up | . | |
| Urtica thunbergiana Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Irakusa | |
| Utricularia bifida L. | . | Mimi-kaki gusa | |
| Utricularia yakusimensis Massam. | . | Murasaki mimi-kaki gusa | |
| . | up | . | |
| Valeriana fauriei Briq. | . | Kanokosou | |
| Valeriana flaccidissima Maxim. | . | Tsuru kanokosou | |
| Veratrum maackii Regel var. maackioides (Loes.fil.) Hara | . | Hosoba shurosou | |
| Verbesina alternifolia Britt. | . | Hane mi giku | |
| Veronica arvensis L. | . | Tachi inunohuguri | |
| Veronica persica Poir. | . | O-o inunohuguri | |
| Veronica serpyllifolia L. subsp. serpyllifolia | . | Ko tengu kuwagata | |
| Veronicastrum sibiricum (L.) Pennel var. zuccarinii (Koidz.) Hara | . | Tsukushi kugaisou | |
| Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.ex Murray | . | Gama zumi | |
| Viburnum erosum var. punctatum Franch. et Savat. | . | Kobano gama zumi | |
| Viburnum sieboldii Miq. | . | Gomagi | |
| Vicia amoena Fisch. | . | Tsuru hujibakama | |
| Vicia cracca L. | . | Kusa huji | |
| Vicia unijuga A. Br. | . | Nanten hagi | |
| Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohmi et var. nipponensis (Ohwi) Ohwi et Ohashi | . | Yabu tsuru azuki | |
| Viola bissetii Maxim. | . | Nagabano sumire saishin | |
| Viola bissetii (Regel) W. Becker var. kiusiana Terao | . | Huiri nagabano sumire saishin | |
| Viola chaerophylloides (Regel) W. Becker var. sieboldiana (Maxim.) Makino | . | Higo sumire | |
| Viola eizanensis Makino | . | Eizan sumire | |
| Viola grypoceras A. Gray | . | Tachitsubo sumire | |
| Viola grypoceras f. albiflora Makino | . | Shirobana tachitsubo sumire | |
| Viola hirtipes S.Moore | . | Sakura sumire | |
| Viola hirtipes S.Moore var. rhodovenia Nakai | . | Chishio sumire | |
| Viola hondoensis W.Becker et H.Boissieu | . | Aoi sumire | |
| Viola keiskei Miq. | . | Ke maruba sumire | |
| Viola keiskei Miq. var. glabra (Makino) W.Becker | . | Maruba sumire | |
| Viola mandshurica W. Becker | . | Sumire | |
| Viola maximovicziana Makino | . | Komiyama sumire | |
| Viola obtusa (Makino) Makino | . | Nioi tachitsubo sumire | |
| Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W. Becker | . | Ki sumire | |
| Viola phalacrocarpa Maxim. | . | Akane sumire | |
| Viola rossii Hemsl. | . | Akebono sumire | |
| Viola sieboldii Maxim. V.pumilio W. Becker | . | Humoto sumire | |
| Viola shikokiana Makino | . | Shikoku sumire | |
| Viola verecunda A. Gray | . | Tsubo sumire | |
| Viola yezoensis Maxim. | . | Hikage sumire | |
| Viola yezoensis Maxim. var. asoana Hama | . | Aso hikage sumire | |
| Vitis flexuosa Thunb. | . | Sankaku duru | |
| Vitis thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Ebiduru | |
| . | up | . | |
| Wasabia tenuis (Miq.) Matsum. Eutrema tenue (Miq.) Makino | . | Yuri wasabi | |
| Weigela japonica Thunb | . | Tsukushi yabu utsugi | |
| Wisteria brachybotrys Sieb. et Zucc. | . | Yama huji | |
| . | . | . | |
| Xanthium occidentale Bertol | . | O-o-onamomi | |
| . | up | . | |
| Youngia denticulata (Houttuyn) Kihan | . | Yakushisou | |
| Youngia japonica (L.) DC. | . | Oni tabirako | |
| . | up | . | |
| Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino. | . | Keyaki | |
| Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe | . | Myouga | |
| . | up | . | . |